Let me start with a real conversation I had last month.
Rahul, 38, software engineer in Bangalore: “My home loan ends in 8 years. Kids will be in college or working. No office commute, no fancy work lunches. I’ll easily live on ₹40–50k a month. So ₹1.5–2 crore should be more than enough.”
I asked him one question: “Do you want the same life at 65 that you have today—or a better one?”
He went silent.
1. The "Expenses Will Drop" Myth
Almost every Indian I meet believes this. It feels logical:
- Home loan EMI gone ✓
- No daily commute or fuel expense ✓
- Kids financially independent ✓
- No need for expensive work clothes ✓
So we assume monthly expenses will fall 30–50% after retirement.
Reality is very different. Studies (and real retirees) show that for most middle-class Indians, expenses actually stay the same or go up slightly in the first 10–15 years of retirement.
Why?
- You finally have time. You travel more—domestic trips turn into international ones.
- You eat out more, pursue hobbies, spoil grandchildren.
- Healthcare quietly explodes (more on this below).
- Help at home: driver, cook, caretaker—these become regular expenses.
One retired couple I know went from spending ₹60,000 a month pre-retirement to ₹85,000 in the first few years—because they were finally “living life”.
The truth: Most retirees need 80–100% of their pre-retirement expenses, adjusted for inflation, to maintain dignity and comfort.
This assumption is one of the most common retirement planning mistakes Indians make especially in their 30s and 40s.
2. The Silent Killer: Lifestyle Inflation
Think back 15 years. A plate of pav bhaji on the street cost ₹20–30. Today it’s ₹100–150. A movie ticket was ₹100; now it’s ₹300–500 for a decent seat.
That’s not just price rise—that’s lifestyle inflation. We don’t just want the same things; we want better versions.
We’ve explained in detail how inflation silently destroys retirement savings and why planning with today’s expenses is dangerous.
Today you might be happy with:
- A Hatchback car
- One domestic family vacation a year
- Occasional dining at mid-range restaurants
- Netflix + Hotstar
In 20 years, the “normal” middle-class lifestyle will look more like:
- A comfortable sedan or SUV
- At least one international trip + multiple domestic ones
- Regular fine-dining and food delivery
- Multiple OTT platforms + maybe a home theatre
Here’s a simple projection assuming ₹70,000 monthly expense today and 6–7% average inflation:
| Years from Now | Your Age (if 40 today) | Monthly Expense Needed (same lifestyle) |
Monthly Expense Needed (natural lifestyle upgrade) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Today | 40 | ₹70,000 | ₹70,000 |
| 10 years | 50 | ₹1.2 Lakh | ₹1.4–1.5 Lakh |
| 20 years (retirement) | 60 | ₹2.0 Lakh | ₹2.5–3.0 Lakh |
| 30 years | 70 | ₹3.4 Lakh | ₹4.5–5.5 Lakh |
If you plan only for today’s ₹70,000 grown at 6%, you’ll run out of money in your 70s. If you want the natural upgrades most of us dream of—travel, comfort, gifting—you need to plan for even higher numbers.
See Your Own Numbers
Enter your current monthly expense and desired retirement age. See exactly what your lifestyle will cost in the future.
Calculate Future Lifestyle Cost3. The 14% Medical Inflation Bomb
This is the part that keeps me up at night when I think about my own parents.
Medical costs in India have been rising at 12–15% per year for the last decade—double the normal inflation rate. A simple blood test panel that cost ₹1,500 five years ago is ₹3,000–4,000 today. A knee replacement that was ₹4–5 Lakh is now ₹8–12 Lakh.
By the time you’re 70–75:
- Regular medicines (BP, diabetes, cholesterol) can easily cost ₹8,000–15,000 per month.
- Quarterly doctor visits, diagnostics, physiotherapy add another ₹10,000–20,000.
- One major procedure (heart, cancer, joint replacement) can cost ₹20–50 Lakh.
Health insurance helps, but premiums rise with age, and senior citizen plans have co-pay clauses, waiting periods, and room rent caps. Many expenses remain out-of-pocket.
Real story: A retired couple in Pune had ₹1.2 crore corpus in 2018. By 2024, two surgeries and ongoing medication had eaten ₹35 Lakh. They’re worried they won’t last till 85.
You need a separate medical corpus growing at 12–14% just to keep up.
4. The "Safe" Asset Trap (FDs)
“I don’t want risk. I’ll keep everything in fixed deposits—guaranteed return.”
I hear this every week. And I understand the fear. But let’s look at what “safe” really means.
| Parameter | Fixed Deposit | Balanced Equity Mutual Fund (long-term average) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Return | 7.0–7.5% | 11–12% |
| Tax (30% slab) | -2.1% | Indexed LTCG ~10% only |
| Net Return | ~5.2% | ~10.5–11% |
| Inflation | -6.5% | -6.5% |
| Real Return | -1.3% (you lose money every year) | +4–5% (you grow wealth) |
FDs feel safe, but they guarantee one thing: your money will buy less and less every year. Equity feels risky in the short term, but over 15–20 years it’s the only asset class that reliably beats inflation + medical inflation.
This is exactly why many investors eventually realise why ₹1 crore is not enough for retirement when inflation and taxes are accounted for.
You don’t need to go 100% equity. A simple 60–70% equity + rest debt allocation is enough for most people in their 30s and 40s.
5. The Solution: Calculate, Don't Guess
Stop listening to “₹1 crore is enough” WhatsApp forwards. Your number is personal.
A proper retirement planning strategy for Indians focuses on inflation, longevity, and sustainable withdrawals — not shortcuts.
One critical factor most people ignore is safe withdrawal rate in retirement . Even a large corpus can fail if you withdraw too aggressively without accounting for inflation and longevity.
A solid retirement plan must include:
- Current lifestyle expense (be honest—include everything)
- Real inflation: 6–7% for normal, 12–14% for medical
- Longevity: Plan till age 90–95 (Indian life expectancy is rising fast)
- Post-retirement returns: Conservative 8–9% if balanced portfolio
- Existing assets: EPF, PPF, property rental, etc.
You don’t need Excel wizardry. In literally 2–3 minutes you can get a clear, personalised number.
Get Your Real Retirement Number Today
No guesswork. No generic rules. Just your actual corpus target, broken down clearly.
Run My Calculation NowOnce you see the number, the next steps become obvious: increase SIPs, review insurance, diversify assets.
You can use our SIP calculator to see how much you need to invest monthly to reach your retirement goal.
Retirement isn’t about surviving—it’s about living with freedom and dignity. The earlier you face the real numbers, the more choices you’ll have.